![]() ![]() Very few students were enrolled in the academy so as to lessen the faculty's teaching burden, and the academy emphasized research and offered to its faculty both the time and the freedom to pursue scientific questions. As a result, it was made especially attractive to foreign scholars like Euler: the academy possessed ample financial resources and a comprehensive library drawn from the private libraries of Peter himself and of the nobility. Petersburg, established by Peter the Great, was intended to improve education in Russia and to close the scientific gap with Western Europe. He also took on an additional job as a medic in the Russian Navy. Euler mastered Russian and settled into life in St Petersburg. He lodged with Daniel Bernoulli with whom he often worked in close collaboration. He was promoted from his junior post in the medical department of the academy to a position in the mathematics department. In the interim he unsuccessfully applied for a physics professorship at the University of Basel.ġ957 stamp of the former Soviet Union commemorating the 250th birthday of Euler.Įuler arrived in the Russian capital on May 17, 1727. In November 1726 Euler eagerly accepted the offer, but delayed making the trip to St Petersburg. In July 1726, Nicolas died of appendicitis after spending a year in Russia, and when Daniel assumed his brother's position in the mathematics/physics division he recommended that the post in physiology that he vacated be filled by his friend Euler. Euler, however, would eventually win the coveted annual prize twelve times in his career.Īround this time Johann Bernoulli's two sons, Daniel and Nicolas were working at the Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences in St Petersburg. He won second place, losing only to Pierre Bouguer-a man now known as "the father of naval architecture". dissertation on the propagation of sound and in 1727, he entered the Paris Academy Prize Problem competition, where the problem that year was to find the best way to place the masts on a ship. Johann Bernoulli intervened, and convinced Paul Euler that Leonhard was destined to become a great mathematician. At this time, he was receiving Saturday afternoon lessons from Johann Bernoulli who quickly discovered his new pupil's incredible talent for mathematics.Įuler was at this point studying theology, Greek, and Hebrew at his father's urging, in order to become a pastor. At the age of thirteen he matriculated at the University of Basel, and in 1723, received a masters of philosophy degree with a dissertation that compared the philosophies of Descartes and Newton. His early formal education started in Basel, where he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother. Paul Euler was a family friend of the Bernoullis, and Johann Bernoulli, who was then regarded as Europe's foremost mathematician, would eventually be an important influence on the young Leonhard. ![]() Soon after the birth of Leonhard, the Eulers moved from Basel to the town of Riehen, where Euler spent most of his childhood. He had two younger sisters named Anna Maria and Maria Magdalena. Swiss 10 Franc banknote honoring Euler, the most successful Swiss mathematician in history.Įuler’s parents were Paul Euler, a pastor of the Reformed Church, and Marguerite Brucker, a pastor's daughter. The asteroid 2002 Euler was named in his honour. A statement attributed to Pierre-Simon Laplace expresses Euler's influence on mathematics: "Read Euler, read Euler, he is a master for us all".Įuler was featured on the sixth series of the Swiss 10- franc banknote and on numerous Swiss, German, and Russian postage stamps. He is also one of the most prolific his collected works fill 60–80 quarto volumes. He is also renowned for his work in mechanics, optics, and astronomy.Įuler is considered to be the preeminent mathematician of the 18th century and one of the greatest of all time. He also introduced much of the modern mathematical terminology and notation, particularly for mathematical analysis, such as the notion of a mathematical function. Leonhard Euler (pronounced Oiler IPA ) ( Basel, Switzerland, Ap– St Petersburg, Russia, September 18, 1783) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist.Įuler made important discoveries in fields as diverse as calculus, number theory, and topology. Mathematical analysis, number theory, graph theory Imperial Russian Academy of Sciences, Berlin Academy Prussia (25 years), Russia (31 years), Switzerland (20 years) ![]() Related subjects: Mathematicians Leonhard Euler ![]()
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